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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors may order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases such as pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells that include epithelial, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Each type responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This includes a chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray shows an accumulation of fluid on the chest's left side. This is called an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease. The next step is a chest CT scan, which creates a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the mattress. The procedure only takes about a minute and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In some instances doctors will also perform an MRI. These scans create high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma in the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, which means they will show up brighter on the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove an infected lining. This will be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or a needle. Your doctor will use the results from the other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma. This stage describes the extent of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is best for you. This guide contains an area titled Staging that will teach you more about staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best strategy. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure, surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage, doctors may not be able of removing the cancer completely. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma is found within the lining that surrounds the lung. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the lungs in a few instances (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma may affect the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually provided at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy, a treatment, makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies including surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery. These treatments may cause a variety of side consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma doctor can help a patient find the right medication to meet their individual needs. They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life of a patient. These include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers. savannah mesothelioma lawyer should inform their doctor know about any other medications, for example herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the counter drugs. This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that line the body's cavities, including the chest and abdominal cavity. If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the mesothelium, which may spread to other areas of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing problems or pain. It is vital to get a mesothelioma diagnose by a specialist physician since this is the first step to receiving treatment. There may be multiple steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination along with lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions. The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well as the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue, pain and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of the extent to which the disease has spread and how much it has already progressed. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging by taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is lower. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have a higher chance of living a longer life, as it grows more slowly in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment could also live longer than those with lower tolerance. For instance, a few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had positive results using the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the lining of organs and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs, however it can also develop in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). The signs of mesothelioma generally don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a medical review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to look for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor may also order a chest MRI or an PET scan to detect other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma. This can be helpful for planning your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they won't recur when surgically removed. They typically form in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart. It can also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts such as bones or lymph nodes outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other, less serious diseases. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay can lead to more complications and reduce the chances of survival.